Uttarakhand is a northern Indian state, often called Devabhumi (Land of the Gods) due to its deep religious and cultural significance. The state was formed on November 9, 2000, becoming the 27th state of India. Known initially as Uttaranchal, it was carved out of the northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh following a long-standing movement for statehood.
The capital is Dehradun, while Nainital serves as the judicial capital. Known for its natural beauty, about 45% of its area is covered by forests. Uttarakhand is the origin of two of India’s most sacred rivers, the Ganges and the Yamuna River, which contribute to its importance as a major pilgrimage region.