Carson City, the capital of Nevada, is a historic and charming city nestled at the eastern base of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Founded in 1858 during the region’s mining boom, it became the state capital in 1864 and still retains much of its Old West character.
Carson City is one of the smallest state capitals in the United States, both in population and in the size of its walkable downtown. The city feels more like a small town than a bustling capital. We spent a few hours visiting the Capitol Building and exploring the surrounding neighborhood.
Nevada Capitol Building – Built in 1890 from native sandstone, Nevada’s Capitol Building is the second-oldest capitol west of the Mississippi and remains in use today. This building with its prominent silver dome, housed all 3 branches (Senate, Assembly, and Supreme Court) for more than 50 years. The Legislature and Supreme Court now have their own buildings adjacent to the Capitol.
Nevada Capitol Building, Interior – Inside the capitol building, there is a statue of Sarah Winnemucca. The state’s choice to feature Winnemucca reflects her significant contributions as a Paiute educator, author, and activist who worked to advocate for her people’s rights and build understanding between Native Americans and settlers.
There is also an elk chair that was used by Governor John Sparks during his time as governor from 1902 to 1908. The chair has also been used by President Theodore Roosevelt.
Nevada State Legislature – The Senate and Assembly, which were originally housed in the Capitol Building, moved to a new Legislative Building nearby in 1971.
Nevada Supreme Court – Built in 1990s, the new building is located between the capitol and the Nevada State Legislature.
